Multi-Task Collaboration Deep Learning Framework for Infrared Precipitation Estimation

نویسندگان

چکیده

Infrared observation is an all-weather, real-time, large-scale precipitation method with high spatio-temporal resolution. A high-precision deep learning algorithm of infrared estimation can provide powerful data support for nowcasting and other hydrological studies timeliness requirements. The “classification-estimation” two-stage framework widely used balancing the distribution in algorithms, but still has error accumulation issue due to its simple series-wound combination mode. In this paper, we propose a multi-task collaboration (MTCF), i.e., novel mode classification model, which alleviates retains ability improve balance. Specifically, design positive information feedback loop composed consistency constraint mechanism, largely improves abundance prediction accuracy branch, cross-branch interaction module (CBIM), realizes soft feature transformation between branches via spatial attention mechanism. addition, also model analyze importance input bands, lay foundation further optimizing improving generalization on data. Extensive experiments based Himawari-8 demonstrate that compared baseline our MTCF obtains significant improvement by 3.2%, 3.71%, 5.13%, 4.04% F1-score when intensity 0.5, 2, 5, 10 mm/h, respectively. Moreover, it satisfactory performance identifying details small-scale precipitation, strong stability extreme-precipitation typhoons.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Remote Sensing

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2072-4292']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13122310